Syncretism is often practiced by which type of communities?

Syncretism refers to the blending of different religious, cultural, or philosophical beliefs, often emerging in contexts where various traditions interact. This phenomenon is particularly prevalent among religious minorities under oppression. These communities might incorporate elements from dominant cultures or faiths into their practices to both preserve their unique identities and navigate the challenges posed by the surrounding society.

In situations where a minority group faces pressure to conform or is marginalized, syncretism can serve as a strategy for survival and resilience. By adapting and integrating aspects of other cultures or religions, these communities can create a new, hybrid identity that honors their heritage while also making space for coexistence within a broader context. This dynamic interplay allows them to maintain their original beliefs while also facilitating dialogue and interaction with the dominant culture.

The other groups mentioned are less likely to engage in syncretism to the same extent. Wealthy urban communities might have access to diverse practices but may not face the same kind of existential pressure that fosters syncretic practices. Secular societies, focused more on material or non-spiritual aspects of life, typically do not prioritize religious blending, while primarily Western societies often emphasize traditional practices over syncretism, particularly if those traditions are tied to a singular cultural narrative.