What distinguishes modern social stratification from historical paradigms?

Modern social stratification is distinguished from historical paradigms primarily by its recognition of multiple dimensions that influence social hierarchy and inequality. Rather than relying solely on a single factor, such as wealth or economic status, contemporary understandings of social stratification consider various interconnected factors, including race, gender, education, occupation, and social networks. This multidimensional approach reflects the complexity of social realities in today's diverse societies and acknowledges that individuals experience stratification differently based on an intersection of factors.

In historical contexts, stratification might have been more rigid and categorized primarily in terms of class, often overlooking these other important dimensions. By recognizing the multifaceted nature of social stratification today, scholars can better analyze and understand the nuances of privilege, oppression, and social mobility. This comprehensive framework allows for a more accurate representation of social relationships and inequalities in contemporary societies.