What does the concept of race mainly focus on?

The concept of race primarily focuses on geographical and cultural variation. It emphasizes how different populations are categorized based on physical characteristics, such as skin color and facial features, which are often influenced by geographic origins. This categorization reflects not just biological differences but also the cultural and social contexts that shape identity, beliefs, and behaviors within specific communities. Race is thus seen as a social construct that encompasses the diverse ways in which groups understand themselves and are understood by others within a particular cultural context. This understanding highlights how race influences social relations, identity formation, and access to resources, making it a crucial area of study in cultural anthropology.