What does the naturalistic movement aim to achieve?

The naturalistic movement aims to return society to a supposed golden age of the past, emphasizing a connection to nature and the natural world while often contrasting modern industrialized society. This perspective is based on the belief that past lifestyles were more harmonious with the environment and that contemporary civilization has strayed from these idealized practices and values. Proponents of the movement often advocate for simpler, more sustainable ways of living, drawing inspiration from what they perceive as a more balanced and "natural" approach to life prior to the complexities introduced by modern technology and urbanization.

The other options represent different thematic ideas that do not align with the core objectives of the naturalistic movement. Restoring ancient religious practices, promoting spiritual awakenings, or encouraging unity among different cultures have distinct focuses that do not encapsulate the primary aim of striving for a return to an earlier state of societal development and ecological awareness.