What is a focus of applied anthropology today?

Applied anthropology today emphasizes addressing and finding solutions for contemporary problems faced by communities around the world. This focus on real-world issues reflects the discipline’s commitment to engaging with and assisting populations in various contexts, including health care, education, human rights, and environmental sustainability. Applied anthropologists often work alongside local communities to understand their needs and cultural dynamics, facilitating sustainable development and improving social conditions.

This approach contrasts with options that concentrate on historical research or the study of ancient cultures, which are more aligned with academic or theoretical anthropology rather than the applied focus on current human issues. Analyzing archaeological data is another area of specialization within anthropology but does not directly address the application of anthropological skills to contemporary challenges in society. The emphasis on practical engagement with modern-day issues is what distinguishes B as the correct choice.