What is a social benefit of religion mentioned in the text?

The choice that identifies a social benefit of religion is the one that highlights how it provides members with a sense of unity. This aspect of religion fosters a strong communal bond among individuals who share the same beliefs, practices, and values. The sense of belonging to a larger group can enhance social cohesion and solidarity, serving as a support network in times of need and reinforcing shared identities and cultural norms. This unifying function of religion can lead to collective activities, rituals, and a shared moral framework, which strengthens interpersonal relationships within the community.

The other options address different aspects but do not directly relate to the social community building aspect of religion. For instance, while religion may inspire individuals to innovate technologically or contribute to economic growth, these are not inherently social benefits. Similarly, competition among groups could actually lead to division rather than unity, undermining the collective aspect that religion often promotes. Overall, the importance of fostering unity and a sense of belonging is a fundamental social benefit of religion, highlighting its role in shaping community dynamics and cultural cohesion.