What is structural violence primarily associated with?

Structural violence is primarily associated with globalization because it highlights the systematic ways that social structures or institutions harm individuals by preventing them from meeting their basic needs. In the context of globalization, structural violence often manifests through economic inequalities, exploitation, and the imposition of power dynamics that can marginalize certain groups. These inequalities are often exacerbated by global processes, such as trade agreements and economic policies, which can lead to disparities in wealth and access to resources.

Globalization connects different cultures, economies, and social systems, often creating a context where some populations are disadvantaged due to structural inequalities. This ties into concepts like poverty, health disparities, and unequal access to education, which are all forms of structural violence that stem from broader global trends.

The other choices do not align with the concept of structural violence as closely. Social harmony suggests a condition where there are no conflicts or violence; national sovereignty focuses on the power and autonomy of state governments, which does not inherently address the violence embedded within societal structures; and cultural preservation revolves around maintaining cultural identity, which is also somewhat separate from the structural inequalities emphasized by the concept of structural violence.