What is the practice known as Famadihana, practiced in Madagascar?

Famadihana, often referred to as "turning of the bones," is a funerary tradition practiced by various ethnic groups in Madagascar, particularly the Merina people. This cultural practice involves exhuming the bones of deceased relatives, rewrapping them in fresh shrouds, and celebrating with music, dance, and feasting. The family gathers to honor their ancestors, rejoice in their memories, and maintain a connection to their loved ones who have passed away.

The designation "Dancing with the Dead" accurately describes the central activity of Famadihana, where the living physically engage and interact with the deceased during the ceremony by dancing while holding the wrapped remains. This highlights the core belief in Madagascar that the dead are still part of the community and should be honored in a celebratory manner.

In contrast, while the other options mention aspects that pertain to celebrations or festivals, they do not capture the distinct and specific essence of Famadihana, which revolves around the unique interplay of honoring ancestors through the act of dancing during the reburial process.