What is the primary characteristic of vitalism?

Vitalism is primarily characterized by the belief in a vital force or energy that distinguishes living organisms from inanimate objects, suggesting that life is not solely a result of chemical and physical processes. This philosophical perspective often emphasizes holistic approaches to understanding life, including the interconnectedness of health, nature, and existence.

The focus on creating a utopian society aligns with the broader interpretations of vitalism, where the enhancement of life quality and the pursuit of higher ideals are prominent. Vitalists often advocate for a return to harmony with nature and may envision societies that prioritize well-being and balance over materialism and mechanistic viewpoints.

In contrast, simply emphasizing scientific principles may align with materialistic approaches or reductionist views that do not capture the essence of vitalism. Similarly, combining various religious beliefs or rejecting traditional practices does not directly correlate with the central premise of vitalism, which is fundamentally about recognizing a life force that transcends ordinary scientific explanations.