What is the purpose of sorcery according to anthropological definitions?

The purpose of sorcery, according to anthropological definitions, primarily centers around the use of magical powers to cause harm to others. This is often understood within the framework of cultural beliefs where certain individuals are believed to possess the ability to manipulate supernatural forces for malevolent purposes. Sorcery is often distinguished from other forms of magic, such as healing rituals, which can have protective or constructive outcomes.

In many cultures, sorcery carries an association with intent and the wielding of power in a way that threatens social order or individual well-being. This perspective is reinforced by various ethnographic studies that explore how societies define sorcery in contrast to beneficial practices. The fear and suspicion surrounding sorcery often reflect broader social tensions and conflicts, indicating its role in cultural narratives about power and morality.

The other options, while related to different aspects of magical practices, do not accurately encapsulate the primary focus of sorcery as understood in anthropological contexts. Healing through herbs or protecting one's community relates more closely to benevolent use of magic or herbalism rather than the malign intention typical of sorcery. Inspiring fear is a consequence that may arise but is not the primary purpose defined in anthropological studies focusing specifically on sorcery.