What primarily drove French colonialism?

French colonialism was primarily driven by economic expansion and trade. The French sought new markets for their goods, access to valuable resources such as sugar, coffee, and spices, as well as opportunities for investment. This economic motivation influenced many aspects of their colonial strategies, including their establishment of trade routes, colonies, and the exploitation of labor in colonized territories.

While military force and church influence played roles in establishing and maintaining colonies, the overarching goal was often economic gain. The search for wealth and the expansion of trade networks were key factors that propelled France to establish one of the largest colonial empires in history. The emphasis on economic incentives rather than purely military or religious motives highlights the complexities of colonial motivations and the significant impact of trade dynamics on French colonial policy.

Understanding this context is crucial in recognizing how economic interests prioritized drove colonial actions and shaped the relationships between colonizers and indigenous populations.