What term refers to the harmful practices attributed to witches in many cultures?

The term that refers to harmful practices attributed to witches in many cultures is "maleficium." This concept encompasses actions that are believed to be malevolent or harmful, often involving the use of supernatural powers to cause injury or misfortune to others. In various cultural contexts, maleficium is closely associated with witchcraft, where individuals are accused of employing dark magic or harmful spells.

Understanding maleficium is essential in cultural anthropology as it highlights the tensions and fears surrounding witchcraft in different societies. It sheds light on how certain practices are demonized and how these beliefs affect social dynamics, justice systems, and community relations. The term illustrates the complex interplay between cultural beliefs and the stigmatization of individuals labeled as witches, often leading to persecution and social ostracism.