Which factor does NOT typically characterize an ethnic group?

An ethnic group is typically defined by shared characteristics that foster a sense of belonging and identity among its members. These characteristics often include a shared language, common territory, and shared beliefs and customs.

The presence of a shared language is crucial as it facilitates communication and cultural expression. Common territory can enhance social cohesion among members, as living in the same geographic area often fosters similar experiences and interactions. Additionally, shared beliefs and customs are vital as they provide a framework for cultural practices and community life that reinforce group identity.

Political affiliation, while it may correlate with an ethnic group's identity, does not define the group itself. People within an ethnic group can have diverse political opinions and may affiliate with various political parties or ideologies. Therefore, political affiliation does not serve as a defining factor for what constitutes an ethnic group, making it the correct answer in this context.