Fundamentalism emphasizes selective parts of tradition by advocating for a return to a set of foundational beliefs, texts, or practices within a religious or ideological framework. This concept often involves interpreting original doctrines in a way that prioritizes specific elements, leading to a revivalist approach that seeks to resist modern influences perceived as corrupting. Fundamentalist movements typically focus on certain core tenets that align with their worldview, often disregarding broader interpretations or practices that have developed over time. This selective adherence is what distinguishes fundamentalism, allowing its adherents to maintain a sense of authenticity and control over their beliefs in a rapidly changing world.
In contrast, other concepts like millenarianism focus on apocalyptic visions or expectations of drastic change rather than the selective adherence to tradition. Syncretism refers to the blending of different religious traditions, which doesn't emphasize selective parts but rather a combination of elements. Vitalism emphasizes a life force in nature but is not concerned with the selective interpretation of tradition.