Which of the following functions of religion helps to maintain societal conformity?

The function of religion that helps to maintain societal conformity is its role in maintaining the social order. This aspect of religion emphasizes the establishment and reinforcement of norms, values, and expectations that are critical for cohesive functioning within a society. By promoting shared beliefs and practices, religion acts to legitimize social structures and hierarchy, making it easier for individuals to understand their roles within the community.

In addition, many religious traditions come with a set of moral directives or commandments that guide followers on acceptable behaviors, thus fostering a sense of accountability among community members. This creates a powerful mechanism through which societal norms are upheld, encouraging individuals to adhere to the established rules, which contributes to overall social stability.

While the other functions mentioned can play significant roles in society, they primarily relate to personal or communal experiences and changes rather than directly enforcing conformity. For instance, providing a common identity among believers may help foster community but doesn’t necessarily guarantee compliance with societal standards. Similarly, serving as an outlet for frustrations or being a vehicle for social change can challenge or critique social norms rather than maintain them.