Which of the following was NOT a result of rapid urban growth during the Industrial Revolution?

The correct answer is based on the context of rapid urban growth during the Industrial Revolution, which was characterized by significant challenges in urban planning and public health. During this period, cities experienced a surge in population as people migrated from rural areas seeking factory work. This influx led to several negative outcomes, particularly in terms of living conditions and public health.

The rise in death rates, poorly constructed housing, and the spread of diseases were all direct consequences of the rapid and often unregulated urbanization. Overcrowding and a lack of adequate infrastructure resulted in unsanitary living conditions, making it easier for diseases to spread among the population.

In contrast, improved sanitation systems were generally not a result of this rapid urban growth. Initially, cities struggled to keep up with the health needs of their growing populations, leading to inadequate waste disposal and clean water access. While some improvements in sanitation did occur later on due to public health reforms, these changes were not immediate consequences of the initial phase of urban growth during the Industrial Revolution. Therefore, the notion that improved sanitation systems emerged directly from the conditions created by industrial urbanization is incorrect, making it the appropriate choice for this question.