Which regions were involved in the 1st phase of French colonialism?

The first phase of French colonialism, which took place during the 17th and 18th centuries, primarily involved the expansion of French territories in the Caribbean, Canada, and parts of India. This phase was characterized by the establishment of colonies aimed at agricultural and resource exploitation, as well as trade.

In the Caribbean, France established colonies on islands like Saint-Domingue (now Haiti), Martinique, and Guadeloupe, where sugar and other cash crops were cultivated using enslaved labor. In Canada, French explorers and settlers established New France, primarily focused on fur trading and missionary work among Indigenous populations. In India, the French engaged in trade and established various settlements, although they were ultimately overshadowed by the British.

The other regions listed in the options reflect later phases of colonial expansion or different colonial powers. North Africa and Indochina became significant during later periods of French colonialism. Australia and New Zealand were primarily colonized by the British, while South America and the Pacific Islands saw different colonial powers, such as Spain and Portugal, taking the lead. Hence, the focus on the Caribbean, Canada, and parts of India accurately represents the regions central to the initial phase of French colonial endeavors.