Which theorist stated, "Social inequality tends to increase in advanced societies"?

The assertion that "social inequality tends to increase in advanced societies" aligns closely with the ideas presented by Lenski. He is known for his work on the relationship between technology, social organization, and social stratification. Lenski's social evolution theory emphasizes that as societies become more complex and advanced through technological and economic development, they often experience increasing levels of inequality.

In advanced societies, there is a tendency for resources and power to be concentrated among a smaller segment of the population, leading to disparities in wealth, education, and opportunities. Lenski highlighted that this stratification can be exacerbated by the structures and systems that govern social relationships and the distribution of resources, thereby reinforcing the notion that social inequality is a significant characteristic of advanced societies.

The views of other theorists, while influential in their own right, focus on different aspects of social structure and inequality. For instance, Marx specifically emphasized class struggle and the relationship between the proletariat and bourgeoisie, while Weber added layers of complexity to understand authority and status beyond just economic factors. Durkheim concentrated on social cohesion and functions within society, rather than inequality specifically. Thus, Lenski's perspective provides a clear understanding of the growing social divides in the context of advanced societies.